List of Arakanese monarchs
The following is a list of monarchs of Arakan. The dates before the Mrauk U period (1430–1784) are unattested.
Mythological
First Danyawaddy (2666–825 BCE)
Monarch |
Reign |
Relationship |
Notes |
Mara Yo |
2666–2604 |
|
|
Mara Zi I |
2604–2572 |
son |
|
Mara Onlin |
2572–2519 |
son |
|
Mara Rwaylin |
2519–2471 |
son |
|
Mara Bin |
2471–2416 |
son |
|
Mara Zi II |
2416–2383 |
son |
|
Mara Kin |
2383–2351 |
son |
|
Nga Sha Po |
2351–2330 |
|
usurper |
Dwara Sanda |
2330–2290 |
|
son of Mara Kin |
Thola Sanda |
2290–2257 |
son |
|
Sanda Thuriya Sanda |
2257–2220 |
son |
|
Kala Sanda |
2220–2180 |
son |
|
Ti Sanda |
2180–2149 |
son |
|
Madhutha Sanda |
2149–2129 |
son |
|
Zeya Sanda |
2129–2089 |
nephew |
|
Mokkha Sanda |
2089–2063 |
son |
|
Gunna Sanda |
2063–2051 |
son |
|
Three Nobles |
2051–2050 |
|
usurpers; reigned 7 days, 3 months, and 8 months successively |
Kan Raza I |
2050–2009 |
|
grandson of Gunna Sanda |
Kan Raza II |
2009–1973 |
brother |
|
Athurinda Thuriya |
1973–1938 |
uncle |
|
Tharameta |
1938–1880 |
son |
|
Thuriya |
1880–1849 |
son |
|
Min Thi |
1849–1827 |
brother |
|
Min Ba |
1827–1805 |
son |
|
Si Aung |
1805–1777 |
son |
|
Tataingthin |
1777–1746 |
brother |
|
Kyaw-Khaung Win |
1746–1715 |
son |
|
Thuriya Nandameit |
1715–1694 |
son |
|
Athu Yindabaya |
1694–1663 |
son |
|
Letya Sithugyi |
1663–1631 |
son |
|
Thihaka |
1631–1588 |
son |
|
Min Bun Than |
1588–1557 |
son |
|
Thayet Hmwe |
1557–1508 |
son |
|
Zeya Nandathu |
1508–1457 |
son |
|
Tekkathu |
1457–1411 |
son |
|
Lekkhana |
1411–1374 |
son |
|
Gunnarit |
1374–1326 |
son |
|
Thiwarit |
1326–1285 |
son |
|
Min Hla Hmwe |
1285–1254 |
son |
|
Marinda |
1254–1192 |
son |
|
Theiddat Kumara |
1192–1170 |
son |
|
Min Hla I |
1170–1123 |
son |
|
Min Hla II |
1123–1099 |
brother |
|
Nga Sarit |
1099–1061 |
son |
|
Myet-hna Wun |
1061–1030 |
son |
|
Let Thut Kyi |
1030–1003 |
son |
|
Thiri Kamma Thunda |
1003–972 |
brother |
|
Nanda Kotabaya |
972–945 |
son |
|
Min Nan Phyu |
945–925 |
son |
|
Min Manu |
925–897 |
son |
|
Minkhaung |
897–878 |
son |
|
Laukkhaung Raza |
878–838 |
son |
|
Min Nge Pyaw-Hla-Si |
838–832 |
son |
|
Three nobles |
832–825 |
|
usurpers |
Second Danyawaddy (825 BCE–146 CE)
Monarch |
Reign |
Relationship |
Notes |
Kan Raza III |
825–788 |
|
|
Thila Raza |
788–740 |
son |
|
Wasa Thura |
740–709 |
son |
|
Nandawi Thura |
709–669 |
son |
|
Puna Thuriya |
669–637 |
son |
|
Thuranda |
637–614 |
son |
|
Sandima |
614–577 |
son |
|
Thiri Sanda |
577–537 |
son |
|
Thiha Ran |
537–491 |
brother |
|
Thiha Nu |
491–471 |
son |
|
Payaka |
471–440 |
son |
|
Nela Gun |
440–399 |
son |
|
Rohaha Gun |
399–368 |
son |
|
Thiri Gun |
368–344 |
son |
|
Thamaza |
344–309 |
nephew |
|
Kummara |
309–289 |
son |
|
Thet Htin Phyu |
289–249 |
son |
|
Tha Bin U |
249–207 |
son |
|
Teza Wun |
207–171 |
brother |
|
Munzayaba |
171–137 |
son |
|
Kummara Withuddi |
137–50 |
uncle |
|
Wathu Mun Dala |
50–16 |
son |
|
Thurinda |
16 BCE–15 CE |
son |
|
Ralamayu |
15–37 |
brother |
|
Nalamayu |
37–68 |
son |
|
Wada Gun |
68–90 |
son |
|
Withu Raza |
90–111 |
son |
|
Thiri Raza |
111–146 |
son |
|
Third Danyawaddy (146–788)
Monarch |
Reign |
Relationship |
Notes |
Sanda Thuriya |
146–198 |
|
|
Thuriya Dipati |
198–245 |
son |
|
Thuriya Patipat |
245–298 |
son |
|
Thuriya Rupa |
298–313 |
son |
|
Thuriya Mandala |
313–375 |
son |
|
Thuriya Wunna |
375–418 |
son |
|
Thuriya Natha |
418–459 |
son |
|
Thuriya Wuntha |
459–468 |
son |
|
Thuriya Banda |
468–474 |
son |
|
Thuriya Kalyana |
474–492 |
son |
|
Thuriya Mokkha |
492–513 |
son |
|
Thuriya Teza |
513–544 |
son |
|
Thuriya Ponnya |
544–552 |
son |
|
Thuriya Kala |
552–575 |
son |
|
Thuriya Pabba |
575–600 |
son |
|
Thuriya Sitya |
600–618 |
son |
|
Thuriya Thehta |
618–640 |
son |
|
Thuriya Wimala |
640–648 |
son |
|
Thuriya Renu |
648–670 |
brother |
|
Thuriya Gantha |
670–686 |
son |
|
Thuriya Thagya |
686–694 |
uncle |
|
Thuriya Thiri |
694–714 |
son |
|
Thuriya Kethi |
714–723 |
son |
|
Thuriya Kutta |
723–746 |
son |
|
Thuriya Ketu |
746–788 |
son |
|
Wethali (788–1018)
Monarch |
Reign |
Relationship |
Notes |
Maha Taing Sanda |
788–810 |
|
|
Thuriya Taing Sanda |
810–830 |
son |
|
Mawla Taing Sanda |
830–849 |
son |
|
Pawla Taing Sanda |
849–875 |
son |
|
Kala Taing Sanda |
875–884 |
son |
|
Tula Taing Sanda |
884–903 |
son |
|
Thiri Taing Sanda |
903–935 |
son |
|
Thinkha Taing Sanda |
935–951 |
son |
|
Chula Taing Sanda |
951–957 |
son |
|
Amyahtu |
957–964 |
|
Chief of Myu people |
Ye Phyu |
964–994 |
nephew |
|
Nga Pin Nga Ton |
994–1018 |
|
son of Chula Taing Sanda |
Lemro (1018–1430)
Pyinsa (1018–1103)
Monarch |
Reign |
Relationship |
Notes |
Khittathin |
1018–1028 |
|
grandnephew of Chula Taing Sanda |
Sandathin |
1028–1039 |
brother |
|
Min Yin Phyu |
1039–1049 |
son |
|
Naga Thuriya |
1049–1052 |
son |
|
Thuriya Raza |
1052–1054 |
|
|
Ponnaka |
1054–1058 |
|
|
Min Phyugyi |
1058–1060 |
|
|
Sithabin |
1060–1061 |
|
usurper |
Min Nangyi |
1061–1066 |
son of Min Phyugyi |
|
Min Lade |
1066–1072 |
|
|
Min Kala |
1072–1075 |
|
|
Min Bilu |
1075–1078 |
|
|
Thinkhaya |
1078–1092 |
|
usurper |
Min Than |
1092–1100 |
son |
|
Min Pati |
1100–1103 |
son |
|
Parin (1103–1167)
Monarch |
Reign |
Relationship |
Notes |
Letya Min Nan |
1103–1109 |
grandson of Min Bilu |
Pagan nominee; 1118 ascension per Pagan dates |
Thihaba |
1109–1110 |
son |
|
Razagyi |
1110–1112 |
|
|
Thagiwin I |
1112–1115 |
|
|
Thagiwin II |
1115–1133 |
|
|
Kawliya |
1133–1153 |
|
|
Datharaza |
1153–1165 |
|
|
Ananthiri |
1165–1167 |
|
|
Khrit (1167–1180)
Monarch |
Reign |
Relationship |
Notes |
Minonsa |
1167–1174 |
brother |
|
Pyinsakawa |
1174–1176 |
son |
|
Keinnayok |
1176–1179 |
son |
|
Salinkabo |
1179–1180 |
|
usurper |
Second Pyinsa (1180–1237)
Monarch |
Reign |
Relationship |
Notes |
Misuthin |
1180–1191 |
|
son of Pyinsakawa |
Ngaranman |
1191–1193 |
son |
|
Ngapogan |
1193–1195 |
son |
|
Ngarakhaing |
1195–1198 |
|
|
Ngakyon |
1198–1201 |
|
|
Ngasu |
1201–1205 |
|
|
Swe Thin |
1205–1206 |
|
|
Minkhaung I |
1206–1207 |
|
|
Minkhaung II |
1207–1208 |
|
|
Kabalaung I |
1208–1209 |
|
|
Kabalaung II |
1209–1210 |
|
|
Letya I |
1210–1218 |
|
|
Letya II |
1218–1229 |
|
|
Thanabin |
1229–1232 |
|
|
Nganathin |
1232–1234 |
|
|
Nganalon |
1234–1237 |
|
|
Launggyet (1237–1406)
Monarch |
Reign |
Relationship |
Notes |
Alawmaphyu |
1237–1243 |
son |
|
Razathu I |
1243–1246 |
son |
|
Sawlu |
1246–1251 |
son |
|
Uzana I |
1251–1260 |
son |
|
Saw Mun I |
1260–1268 |
son |
|
Nankyagyi |
1268–1272 |
son |
|
Min Bilu |
1272–1276 |
son |
|
Sithabin I |
1276–1279 |
|
usurper |
Min Hti |
1279–? |
son of Min Bilu |
|
No records |
|
|
|
Saw Mun II |
1374–1381 |
|
Ava's nominee |
Swasawke's son |
1381–1385 |
nephew |
|
Uzana II |
1385–1387 |
|
of the royal blood |
Thiwarit |
1387–1390 |
brother |
|
Thinhse |
1390–1394 |
brother |
|
Razathu II |
1394–1395 |
son |
|
Sithabin II |
1395–1397 |
|
usurper |
Myinhseingyi |
1397 |
|
usurper |
Razathu II |
1397–1401 |
|
restored |
Theinkhathu |
1401–1404 |
brother |
|
Min Saw Mun |
1404–1406 |
nephew |
son of Razathu II |
Interregnum (1406–1430)
Monarch |
Reign |
Relationship |
Notes |
Anawrahta |
1406–1407 |
|
Ava's nominee |
Hanthawaddy Pegu's nominee |
1407–1412 |
|
|
Ava's nominee |
1412–1413 |
|
|
Pegu's nominee |
1413–1430? |
|
Pegu vassal until Razadarit's death (1422) |
Monarch |
Reign |
Relationship |
Notes |
Min Saw Mun |
1430–1434 |
Son of Razathu II |
Moved capital to Mrauk U in 1433 |
Min Khari |
1434–1459 |
Brother |
|
Ba Saw Phyu |
1459–1482 |
Son |
|
Dawlya |
1482–1492 |
Son |
|
Ba Saw Nyo |
1492–1494 |
Uncle, son of Min Khari |
|
Ran Aung |
1494 |
Nephew, son of Dawlya |
|
Salin Gathu |
1494–1501 |
Maternal uncle |
|
Min Raza |
1501–1523 |
Son |
|
Gazapati |
1523–1525 |
Son |
|
Min Saw O |
1525 |
Granduncle, brother of Salin Gathu |
|
Thatasa |
1525–1531 |
Son of Dawlya |
|
Min Bin |
1531–1553 |
Son of Min Raza |
|
Dikha |
1553–1555 |
Son |
|
Saw Hla |
1555–1564 |
Son |
|
Min Setya |
1564–1571 |
Brother |
|
Min Palaung |
1571–1593 |
Son of Min Bin |
|
Min Razagyi |
1593–1612 |
Son |
|
Min Khamaung |
1612–1622 |
Son |
|
Thiri Thudhamma |
1622–1638 |
Son |
|
Min Sani |
1638 |
Son |
reigned 28 days |
Narapati |
1638–1645 |
Great-grandson of Thasata |
|
Thado |
1645–1652 |
Nephew |
|
Sanda Thudhamma |
1652–1684 |
Son |
|
Thiri Thuriya |
1684–1685 |
Son |
|
Wara Dhammaraza |
1685–1692 |
Brother |
|
Muni Thuddhammaraza |
1692–1694 |
Brother |
|
Sanda Thuriya I |
1694–1696 |
Brother |
|
Nawrahta Zaw |
1696 |
Son |
reigned 15 days |
Mayokpiya |
1696–1697 |
Usurper |
|
Kalamandat |
1697–1698 |
Usurper |
|
Naradipati I |
1698–1700 |
Son of Sanda Thuriya |
|
Sanda Wimala I |
1700–1706 |
Grandson of Thado |
|
Sanda Thuriya II |
1706–1710 |
Grandson of Sanda Thudhamma |
|
Sanda Wizaya |
1710–1731 |
Usurper |
|
Sanda Thuriya III |
1731–1734 |
Son-in-law |
|
Naradipati II |
1734–1735 |
Son |
|
Narapawara |
1735–1737 |
Usurper |
|
Sanda Wizaya |
1737 |
Cousin |
reigned 8 months |
Madarit |
1737–1742 |
Brother |
|
Nara Apaya |
1742–1761 |
Uncle |
|
Thirithu |
1761 |
Son |
reigned 3 months |
Sanda Parama |
1761–1764 |
Brother |
|
Apaya |
1764–1773 |
Brother-in-law |
|
Sanda Thumana |
1773–1777 |
Brother-in-law |
|
Sanda Wimala II |
1777 |
Usurper |
Reigned 40 days |
Sanda Thaditha |
1777–1782 |
|
Lord of Ramree |
Thamada |
1782–1784 |
|
|
See also
References
- Htin Aung, A History of Burma, Cambridge University Press, New York and London, 1967
- Harvey, G. E., History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824, Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., London, 1925
- Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P., History of Burma, London, 2nd edition, 1967